基于交通信号灯信息的混合动力汽车节能预测控制方法

针对传统混合动力汽车控制方法不考虑已知道路交通信号灯信息对车辆能量管理影响的问题,提出了基于交通信号灯信息的混合动力汽车节能预测控制智能优化策略。通过建立混合动力汽车系统的简化模型,并采用连续广义最小残量方法求解模型预测控制问题。运用MATLAB/Simulink进行仿真,仿真结果验证了交通信号灯信息模型的有效性,以及所设计的模型预测控制算法大幅度提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性的能力和实时控制性能。研究结果表明所提出的控制策略可以实现车辆行驶轨迹的优化控制,显著提高了车辆的燃油经济性,并满足系统的实时最优控制要求。     

特大型剖分调心滚子轴承加工的研究

本文提出了特大型剖分调心滚子轴承原加工工艺流程的不足,并对其进行了调整和改进,分析了加工过程中的难点,并提出了解决方案。     

Lattice Solid/Boltzmann Microscopic Model to Simulate Solid/Fluid Systems-A Tool to Study Creation of Fluid Flow Networks for Viable Deep Geothermal Energy

SUMMARY:Realizing the potential of geothermal energy as a cheap, green, sustainable resource to provide for the planet’s future energy demands that a key geophysical problem be solved first:how to deve...     

基于CVaR的能源互补联合系统优化配置模型研究

由于风电、光电出力具有不确定性,因此会引起电网频率的较大波动,严重影响电能质量.为了保证含有新能源电力系统的稳定运行,特提出风光水储联合调度优化模型.首先,建立含新能源的电力系统优化调度数学模型,该模型追求系统机组耗量最小.在进行含新能源发电的电力系统优化调度中,可被用来调度的出力实际为满足负荷功率后,扣除新能源输出功率的那部分火电机组出力.算例结果表明,本文采取CVaR具有良好的性能;风电与光伏清洁能源机组并入系统中增加了日前调度的不确定性风险,但通过CVaR评估计算系统风险,采取有效的措施会使系统发电成本减少与碳排放量减少.     

The material theory of induction and the epistemology of thought experiments

John D. Norton is responsible for a number of influential views in contemporary philosophy of science. This paper will discuss two of them. The material theory of induction claims that inductive arguments are ultimately justified by their material features, not their formal features. Thus, while a deductive argument can be valid irrespective of the content of the propositions that make up the argument, an inductive argument about, say, apples, will be justified (or not) depending on facts about apples. The argument view of thought experiments claims that thought experiments are arguments, and that they function epistemically however arguments do. These two views have generated a great deal of discussion, although there hasn't been much written about their combination. I argue that despite some interesting harmonies, there is a serious tension between them. I consider several options for easing this tension, before suggesting a set of changes to the argument view that I take to be consistent with Norton's fundamental philosophical commitments, and which retain what seems intuitively correct about the argument view. These changes require that we move away from a unitary epistemology of thought experiments and towards a more pluralist position.     

中药对阿尔兹海默症APP/PS1转基因小鼠的治疗作用研究进展

阿尔兹海默症(alzheimer’s disease,AD),是一种中枢神经系统退行性疾病,以老年斑块沉积和神经纤维缠结为主要特征,患者表现为认知能力减退、生活不能自理,该病的预防与治疗已经成为国内外研究的热点。在防治AD的实验研究领域,APP/PS1转基因小鼠模型有着广泛的应用,因为其能较好地反映阿尔兹海默症患者的病理特征、临床表现,是一种较理想的AD动物模型。本文综述近五年来中药对APP/PS1转基因AD小鼠治疗作用的研究进展,以期为后续防治AD的研究提供参考。     

遗失在中国土地上的明珠--赛珍珠抗战演说与文章之管见

中国抗日战争爆发之后，身处美国的赛珍珠参与和组织了大量的社会活动：创作小说、发表演讲、成立东西方协会、编纂《亚洲》杂志等。赛珍珠以支持抗战为主题的演说和文章都充分体现出她对中国的关注和热爱，对于“中国必胜”的信念，以及对中日民族精神和中美关系的独到见解，为中国赢得美国甚至世界各国人民的同情和支持，为中国抗战做出了不可忽略的贡献。     

CO2/N2稀释对H2/CH4层流火焰传播特性的影响

利用本生灯-纹影系统实验研究含有CO₂，N₂的掺氢天然气层流预混火焰传播速度，并应用GRI-3.0机理模拟计算不同组分预混燃气绝热火焰温度、敏感性系数及重要自由基浓度等，详细讨论CO₂，N₂的稀释效应.研究表明，GRI-3.0机理能较好地预测掺氢天然气层流预混火焰传播速度；CO₂，N₂稀释组分会显著抑制掺氢天然气层流预混火焰速度及其绝热火焰温度；与N₂相比，CO₂不仅具有较强的热力学效应，且随着CO₂稀释比的增加，火焰中重要自由基H浓度显著减少，抑制氧化反应H+O₂O+OH对燃烧的主导促进效应，使预混燃料的层流火焰传播速度显著降低.     

A new species of Friesea (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Antarctic Continent

A new species of Friesea was found in East Antarctica and is described here as Friesea eureka sp. nov. This is the first new collembolan species to be described from the Antarctic continent in 30 years, even though ice-free areas have been intensively surveyed over that time. It brings to five the number of described species of the genus Friesea known from the Antarctic continent and Peninsula, so is the most speciose genus of Collembola in the region. However, one of these, F. grisea Schäffer, comprises a number of cryptic species of different molecular lineages. The new species is distinguished by having 4 + 4 ocelli plus 1 + 1 hardly visible, a very reduced furca, up to four or five faintly clavate tenent hairs, four anal spines and four spinose chaetae in adult. The restricted distribution of the species emphasises the importance of protecting ice-free areas on the continent as they often contain at least one locally endemic faunal species

www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:865B9AE6-0428-4364-99A4-AF38A764D6D9     

Ca掺杂的对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料及其电化学性能研究

为探讨Ca的掺杂对LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂材料结构和电性能的影响，以草酸为沉淀剂，以不同含量Ca对LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂进行掺杂改性，并通过X射线衍射（XRD）对产品进行表征，探讨了不同Ca含量样品的电化学性能.结果表明：大量Ca掺杂生成明显CaO杂相，而少量Ca掺杂则能顺利进入材料晶格之中.随着Ca掺入，晶体类型不变，但c轴略收缩，形成更紧密的结构. 充放电显示Ca在低倍率(2.5～4.3 V，0.5 C)时，能一定程度提高材料的循环性能；但在高倍率(2.5～4.3 V，5 C)时，能明显提高容量和循环性能.充放电曲线同时显示未掺杂的材料高倍率下极化严重，放电平台严重降低；而Ca掺杂的材料极化状况则不明显，说明Ca掺杂能抑制极化并提高电化学性能.